1.     Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the causes and aspects of conflict. (No. 1 has been done for you)
    Conflict can be described as a disagreement among groups or individuals characterized by antagonism and hostility. This is usually fueled by the opposition of one party to another in an attempt to reach an objective different from that of the other party. The elements involved in the conflict have varied sets of principles and values, thus allowing a conflict to arise.    
    Conflict can be defined in many ways but one of the simplest is that it pertains to the opposing ideas and actions of different entities, resulting in an antagonistic state. Conflict is an inevitable part of life. All of us possess our own opinions, ideas and sets of beliefs. We have our own ways of looking at things and we act according to what we think is proper. Hence, we often find ourselves in conflict in different scenarios; it may involve other individuals groups of people or a struggle with in our own selves. Consequently, conflict influences our actions and decisions in our way or another.
1. Disagreement among group or individuals             

3.    Write a summary of the following passage.    10

    Universities should never be made into. Mechanical organizations for collecting and distributing knowledge. Through them the people should offer their intellectual hospitality, their wealth of mind to others and earn their proud right in return to receive gifts from the rest of the world. But in the whole length and breadth of India, there is not a single University established in the Indian student can property be acquainted with the best products of the Indian mind. For that we have to cross the sea and knock at the doors of France and Germany. Educational Institutions in our country are India’s alms- bowl of knowledge; they lower our intellectual self-respect, they encourage us to make a foolish display of decorations composed of borrowed feathers.

Answer:
Summary: Universities should never be used for collecting and distributing knowledge, rather they should offer others the rich culture of a nation. Unfortunately in modern time, there is not a single University established in India. It is to familiarize the best products of the Indian mind. For this reason we have to go abroad to do that.