Paragraph লেখার নিয়মাবলী :
Paragraph হচ্ছে কোনো একটি ধারণার ওপর সুসঙ্গত, সুগঠিত এবং যৌক্তিক আলোচনা। ভাষা শিক্ষার চারটি skill এর মধ্যে অন্যতম হল Writing skill. আর এই ডৎরঃরহম ংশরষষ এর প্রথম ও সর্বাধিক গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পর্যায় হচ্ছে Paragraph Writing. তাই এই বিষয়টি শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
১. চধৎধমৎধঢ়য -অবশ্যই একটি প্যারাতে লিখতে হবে।
২. মূল বিষয়বস্তুর আলোকে শুরুতেই একটি শিরোনাম (Title) দিয়ে Paragraph শুরু করতে হবে।
৩. সুন্দর, সহজ, সরল ও প্রাঞ্জল ভাষায় Paragraph লিখতে হবে। British Style -এ Paragraph এর প্রথম লাইনের প্রথম word টি সামান্য ডানদিকে সরিয়ে লেখা শুরু করতে হয়। অন্যদিকে American/Modern Style -এ মার্জিন থেকেই Paragraph লেখা শুরু করতে হয়।
৪. প্রশ্নপত্রে Your থাকলে উত্তরপত্রে গু/ঙঁৎ লিখতে হয়।
৫. তিনটি বিষয় গুরুত্বপূর্ণ যথা - ক. Intoductory Sentence (সূচনামূলক বাক্য) খ. Body (মূল অংশ)
গ. Concluding Sentence (সমাপনী বাক্য)।
৬. প্রথম বাক্য (Introductory Sentence/Key sentence) অত্যন্ত আকর্ষণীয় এবং চিত্তাকর্ষক হতে হবে ও শেষ বাক্য (Concluding Sentence/Terminator) এমন হবে যা দ্বারা Paragraphটি শেষ হয়েছে ভাবটি প্রকাশ পায়।
৭. Paragraph এর প্রশ্নপত্রে Key words/Hints/ cues /Questions উল্লেখ থাকলে সেগুলো যথাযথ অনুসরণ করেই Paragraph লিখতে হবে।
৮. লক্ষ্য রাখতে হয়, এতে যেন সব ধরনের তথ্য উল্লেখ থাকে। অন্যথায় Paragraph অসম্পূর্ণ থেকে যাবে।
৯. সব সময় প্রাসঙ্গিক তথ্যের সংযোজন করতে হবে। মূল ধারণার সঙ্গে সংশিষ্ট নয় বা অপ্রাসঙ্গিক কিছু লেখা যাবে না। বাক্যগুলো ধারাবাহিকভাবে লিখতে হবে। সঠিকভাবে বাক্য না সাজালে Paragraph ত্রুটিযুক্ত হয়ে পড়ে।
১০. মূল তথ্যের ওপর ভিত্তি করে ভাবের গাঁথুনি (thought expansion), শব্দচয়ন (diction), সাহিত্যিক মান (literary value), সর্বোপরি Grammatical শুদ্ধতা বজায় রেখে কমপক্ষে ১০টি বাক্য লিখতে হবে। তবে বিষযবস্তুর গুরুত্ব অনুসারে প্যারাগ্রাফ long, medium, বা short আকারের হতে পারে। word limitation থাকলে তা অনুসরণ করতে হবে ।
1. Write a short and simple composition on “Yourself” using the given cues.
* Name * Age * Parents’ occupation
* favourite subject/ hobby *aim.
Myself
My name is.................... . I am ten years old. I read in class five in ........ Primary School. My father’s name is................. and my mother’s name is....... . My father is a ……… and my mother is a housewife. We are two brothers. I was born in Rajshahi. I live with my parents and my brother. I go to school regularly. I always respect my teachers and superiors. I am very attentive to my studies. I learn my lessons regularly. My favorite subject is English. My hobby is drawing. I also play some games everyday. I am fond of ice-cream and chocolate. Sometimes I watch television. I always follow the rules of good health. My aim in life is to be a doctor.
Leisure Time
Leisure means free time with no particular activities. (It is very important for enjoying respective hobbies. Leisure refreshes our mind and makes us happy. Everybody wants to enjoy his leisure time.) People usually spend their leisure doing recreational activities. But these activities vary from person to person, society to society, and country to country. The village people spend their leisure by gossiping, playing, swimming, fishing, etc. But city people are somewhat different. They read books, visit places and exhibitions, and go out for a picnic in their leisure time. I usually spend my leisure time through gardening. I also find pleasure in drawing and painting. I also go out for a walk. Sometimes I go swimming in the river. My leisure activities help me to keep fit. It removes the monotony of everyday life. It gives us energy to do our routine based work smoothly. So, we should enjoy our leisure time.
1.My Father 2. My Mother 3. My Favourite Teacher 4. My Favourite Person 5. Parents 6. My Grandfather 7. My Grandmother 8. My Brother 9. My Sister 10. My Favourite Uncle.
The name of my…….. is …… . He/She is about … years old. He/She is considerate and sympathetic. He/She likes me very much. He/She is a B.A. He/She is favourite to me for various reasons. He/She teaches me at home. He/She also teach me how to speak in English fluently and correctly. Whenever I become sick, he/she becomes very anxious. But when I come round she/he has joyous expression on her/his face. He/She is always careful and conscious of my education. He/She always advises me to take the path of honesty. I follow his/her advice to build up my character and career. I like …… very much because she/he looks after me in every step of my life. After all, he/she is, undoubtedly, an ideal ……… because of his extraordinary and gentle behaviours. So, he is my most favourite person.
7.Write a short composition (paragraph) about
Your Birthday.
8. My Daily Life/ My Daily Routine
a. What do you mean by the daily life?
b. What do you usually do after getting up from bed?
c. What do you usually do after your breakfast?
e. When do you go to school and come back from school?
f. What do you do in the afternoon and evening?
g. When do you go to bed?
Daily life means the routine of daily activities. sEverybody should have a daily routine. I am a student. I have a routine of my daily work. I wake up early in the morning, brush my teeth, wash my hands, face and feet and then say my morning prayer. After prayer, I prepare my lessons, take my breakfast and then go to school. My school stars at 8.00 a.m. and I come back from school at 3.00 p.m. When the school is over, I come back home. Then I take a bath and have my lunch. In the afternoon, I go to the ply ground and play with my friends. In the evening, I learns my lessons, prepare home work and watch T.V. At 10 pm I take my supper, brush my teeth and go to bed. This is in short all about my daily activities.
9. How to Get Well from Flu
Flu is a viral fever accompanied with cough, sore throat and pain all over the body. It is a contagious disease. It spreads quickly to others through cough or sneeze of the attacked person. If a person is attacked with flu, he should do the following things to get well soon. He should take proper diet, enough rest and medicine regularly. Specially he has to drink a lot of liquids. As flu is a contagious disease, the patient should be careful to avoid spreading the virus. He should cover his mouth and nose with tissue or handkerchief when he coughs or sneezes. He has to be careful to use his own glass and plate. By following and maintaining these things a flu patient can get well soon
10.My Dream/ My Aim in Life
Every one should have a dream. This dream brings success to his life. Without it none can fulfill his wish. I am … . I am a student of class.. . I have also a dream. I want to be a doctor. There are many reasons of it. Many people of our country are very poor. They suffer from various diseases. But they do not get proper treatment. I want to help them. I would give them free treatment. I also have a dream to establish a hospital in my village. By doing this , the villagers will be happy and healthy. And I want to be happy serving them. My dream will change the life of the poor villagers. Though my dream, I want to serve the society and country. I hope I will make my dream true. . [চলবে]
